Genesis 41 tells the story of Joseph in Pharaoh’s court. He has a troubling dream that none of his wise men or magicians can interpret. In his distress, Pharaoh's cupbearer remembers Joseph, who had correctly translated his dream while in prison.
Joseph is quickly brought before Pharaoh, and with the help of God, he is able to interpret the dream. He explains that the dream foretells seven years of abundant harvests, followed by a severe and terrible famine. Joseph advises Pharaoh to appoint a wise and capable man to oversee the collection and distribution of food during the years of plenty, in order to prepare for the famine. Impressed by Joseph's wisdom and discreet knowledge, Pharaoh appoints him as commander in charge over all Egypt and the throne itself. Joseph is given an Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah, and is given a wife named Asenath.
During the years of plenty, Joseph oversees the collection and storage of grain, storing vast quantities in preparation for the coming famine. When the famine eventually arrives, it affects not only Egypt but also the surrounding regions. People cried out for the famine to be over so that they could share the food whenever they wanted to. People from far and wide come to Egypt to buy grain, and Joseph's preparations prove to be a great source for many people.
The chapter ends by mentioning Joseph's two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim. It highlights Joseph's faithfulness to God and his role as a provider and savior for his family and many others during this time of need and helplessness. This chapter sets the vital standard for the reunion of Joseph with his brothers in the subsequent chapters still to come.